A1Cases
German Accusative Case (Akkusativ)
The accusative case is used for the direct object - the person or thing directly affected by the action.
Key Rules
- 1Used for the direct object of a sentence
- 2Only masculine articles change: der → den, ein → einen
- 3Answers the question: Wen? (Whom?) or Was? (What?)
- 4Used after accusative prepositions: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
Examples
Ich sehe den Mann.
I see the man.
'Den Mann' is the direct object - the thing being seen.
Sie kauft einen Apfel.
She buys an apple.
Das ist für dich.
This is for you.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Ich helfe den Mann.Ich helfe dem Mann.
'Helfen' takes the dative case (dem), not accusative (den).
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