A1Cases

German Accusative Case (Akkusativ)

The accusative case is used for the direct object - the person or thing directly affected by the action.

Key Rules

  1. 1Used for the direct object of a sentence
  2. 2Only masculine articles change: der → den, ein → einen
  3. 3Answers the question: Wen? (Whom?) or Was? (What?)
  4. 4Used after accusative prepositions: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um

Examples

Ich sehe den Mann.

I see the man.

'Den Mann' is the direct object - the thing being seen.

Sie kauft einen Apfel.

She buys an apple.

Das ist für dich.

This is for you.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

Ich helfe den Mann.Ich helfe dem Mann.

'Helfen' takes the dative case (dem), not accusative (den).

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